--- url: >- /read/introduction-to-medicine/correspondent-index-of-chinese-and-english-terms/index.md --- 没错，医学也有 ~~黑话~~ 标准术语 ## 总表 ::: table max-content title="中英文名词对照索引表" hl-rows="note:1,4,6,9,14,16,20,28,40,44,47,50,57,59,67,72,80,87," | 中文名词 | 英文对照 | 页码 | |:---------------|:-------------------------------------------------------|:--------| | 2000 年人人享有卫生保健 | health for all by the year 2000, HFA / 2000 | 169 | | 21 世纪人人享有卫生保健 | health for all in the twenty first century | 169 | | **B** | | | | 濒死期 | ==agonal stage== | 138 | | **C** | | | | 残疾 | disability | 174 | | 初级卫生保健 | primary health care | 171 | | **D** | | | | 蛋白质组学 | ==proteomics== | 27 | | 第二级预防 | secondary prevention | 165 | | 第三级预防 | ==tertiary prevention== | 166 | | 第一级预防 | primary prevention | 163 | | **F** | | | | 分子生物学 | molecular biology | 19 | | **G** | | | | 个体预防 | individual prevention | 162 | | 构建人类卫生健康共同体 | global community of health for all | 170 | | 国际护士理事会 | International Council of Nurses, ICN | 93 | | **J** | | | | 机构康复 | institution - based rehabilitation, IBR | 172 | | 疾病控制与预防中心 | Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC 或 CDCP) | 96 | | 家庭医生 | ==family practitioner== | 99 | | 假肢与矫形器师 | ==prosthetist and orthosis==, P\&O | 174 | | 教育康复 | educational rehabilitation | 172 | | 精准医学 | precision medicine | 32 | | 居家康复 | home - based rehabilitation | 172 | | **K** | | | | 咖啡因 | ==caffeine== | 13 | | 康复 | rehabilitation | 172 | | 康复工程 | rehabilitation engineering | 172 | | 康复评定 | rehabilitation evaluation, assessment | 177 | | 康复心理学 | rehabilitation psychology | 178 | | 康复医师 | ==physiatrist== | 174 | | 康复医学 | rehabilitation medicine | 173 | | 康复治疗 | rehabilitation treatment, rehabilitation care | 178 | | 可持续发展目标 | sustainable development goals, SDGs | 170 | | 可卡因 | ==cocaine== | 15 | | 奎宁 | ==quinine== | 13 | | **L** | | | | 联合国千年发展目标 | ==millennium development goals, MDGs== | 170 | | 《联合国千年宣言》 | ==United Nations Millennium Declaration== | 170 | | 临床死亡期 | clinical death stage | 138 | | **M** | | | | 美国护士协会 | American Nurses Association, ANA | 93 | | 免疫系统 | immune system | 26 | | **N** | | | | 纳米技术 | nanotechnology | 29 | | 脑死亡 | brain death | 138 | | **Q** | | | | 器官移植 | ==organ transplantation== | 26 | | 青蒿素 | ==artemisinin== | 41 | | 全科医生 | general practitioner | 99 | | 全面康复 | comprehensive rehabilitation | 172 | | 全面医学 | comprehensive medicine | 173 | | 群体预防 | ==colony prevention== | 163 | | **R** | | | | 人工器官 | artificial organ | 21 | | **S** | | | | 三级预防 | preventions at three levels | 163 | | 上门康复服务 | ==out-reaching rehabilitation service, ORS== | 172 | | 社会工作者 | social worker, SW | 174 | | 社会康复 | social rehabilitation | 172 | | 社区康复 | community - based rehabilitation, CBR | 172 | | 生物死亡期 | biological death stage | 138 | | 失能者 | person with disability | 174 | | **W** | | | | 卫生学 | ==hygiene== | 159 | | 文体治疗师 | ==recreation therapist, RT== | 174 | | 物理疗法 | ==physical therapy, physiotherapy, PT== | 179 | | 物理治疗师 | ==physiotherapist, PT== | 174 | | **X** | | | | 系统生物学 | systems biology | 30 | | 系统生物医学 | system biomedicine | 30 | | 心理治疗 | psychotherapy | 179 | | 心理治疗师 | psychological therapist | 174 | | 《心血运动论》 | The Movement of the Heart and the Blood | 11 | | 虚拟现实 | virtual reality, VR | 179 | | 循证医学 | ==evidence-based medicine, EBM== | 149 | | **Y** | | | | 言语治疗 | speech therapy | 179 | | 言语治疗师 | speech therapist, ST | 174 | | 医疗康复 | ==medical rehabilitation== | 172 | | 医学模式 | medical model | 21 | | 预防康复 | preventive rehabilitation | 174 | | 预防医学 | preventive medicine | 29, 159 | | **Z** | | | | 再生医学 | ==regenerative medicine== | 28 | | 整体康复 | ==integral rehabilitation== | 174 | | 职业康复 | ==vocational rehabilitation== | 172 | | 治未病 | ==preventive treatment of disease== | 36 | | 中国疾病预防控制中心 | China Center for Disease Control and Prevention | 96 | | 中世纪 | middle ages | 9 | | 中医学 | traditional Chinese medicine, TCM | 34 | | 转化医学 | translational medicine | 31 | | 作业疗法 | ==occupational therapy, OT== | 179 | | 作业治疗师 | ==occupational therapist, OT== | 174 | ::: ## B 濒死期 agonal stage 138 ## C 残疾 disability 174 初级卫生保健 primary health care 171 ## D 蛋白质组学 proteomics 27 第二级预防 secondary prevention 165 第三级预防 tertiary prevention 166 第一级预防 primary prevention 163 ## F 分子生物学 molecular biology 19 ## G 个体预防 individual prevention 162 构建人类卫生健康共同体 global community of health for all 170 国际护士理事会 International Council of Nurses，ICN 93 ## J 机构康复 institution - based rehabilitation，IBR 172 疾病控制与预防中心 Center for Disease Control and Prevention，简称 CDC 或 CDCP 96 家庭医生 family practitioner 99 假肢与矫形器师 prosthetist and orthosis，P\&O 174 教育康复 educational rehabilitation 172 精准医学 precision medicine 32 居家康复 home - based rehabilitation 172 ## K 咖啡因 caffeine 13 康复 rehabilitation 172 康复工程 rehabilitation engineering 172 康复评定 rehabilitation evaluation，assessment 177 康复心理学 rehabilitation psychology 178 康复医师 physiatrist 174 康复医学 rehabilitation medicine 173 康复治疗 rehabilitation treatment，rehabilitation care 178 可持续发展目标 sustainable development goals，SDGs 170 可卡因 cocaine 15 奎宁 quinine 13 ## L 联合国千年发展目标 millennium development goals，MDGs 170 《联合国千年宣言》 United Nations Millennium Declaration 170 临床死亡期 clinical death stage 138 ## M 美国护士协会 American Nurses Association，ANA 93 免疫系统 immune system 26 ## N 纳米技术 nanotechnology 29 脑死亡 brain death 138 ## Q 器官移植 organ transplantation 26 青蒿素 artemisinin 41 全科医生 general practitioner 99 全面康复 comprehensive rehabilitation 172 全面医学 comprehensive medicine 173 群体预防 colony prevention 163 ## R 人工器官 artificial organ 21 ## S 三级预防 preventions at three levels 163 上门康复服务 out - reaching rehabilitation service，ORS 172 社会工作者 social worker，SW 174 社会康复 social rehabilitation 172 社区康复 community - based rehabilitation，CBR 172 生物死亡期 biological death stage 138 失能者 person with disability 174 ## W 卫生学 hygiene 159 文体治疗师 recreation therapist，RT 174 物理疗法 physical therapy，physiotherapy，PT 179 物理治疗师 physiotherapist，PT 174 ## X 系统生物学 systems biology 30 系统生物医学 system biomedicine 30 心理治疗 psychotherapy 179 心理治疗师 psychological therapist 174 《心血运动论》 The Movement of the Heart and the Blood 11 虚拟现实 virtual reality，VR 179 循证医学 evidence - based medicine，EBM ## Y 言语治疗 speech therapy 179 言语治疗师 speech therapist，ST 174 医疗康复 medical rehabilitation 172 医学模式 medical model 21 预防康复 preventive rehabilitation 174 预防医学 preventive medicine 29，159 ## Z 再生医学 regenerative medicine 28 整体康复 integral rehabilitation 174 职业康复 vocational rehabilitation 172 治未病 preventive treatment of disease 36 中国疾病预防控制中心 China Center for Disease Control and Prevention 96 中世纪 middle ages 9 中医学 traditional Chinese medicine，TCM 34 转化医学 translational medicine 31 作业疗法 occupational therapy，OT 179 作业治疗师 occupational therapist，OT 174